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Distressing Acne and its
Probable Causes.
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by: Michael Sanford
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If you are on your
teenage years, pretty good chances that you have some acne. About 8 to
10 preteens and teens have acne along with many adults. It is but a
common skin problem that is considered to be a normal part of puberty.
Apparently, it does make teen or any individual uncomfortable and it
doesn’t make it easier when you look in the mirror and see the
big pimple on your face or chin. However, there is good news such as
simple steps that will help you feel better about your face.
Acne is a skin condition that shows up as different types of bumps
including whiteheads, blackheads, pimples and cysts. You are always
wondering how those pimples have grown onto your face or the how you
got those zits on your back. The simplest scientific explanation that
you could know is that your skin is covered with tiny holes called hair
follicles or pores. These pores contain sebaceous glands also known as
oil glands that make sebum, oil that moisten your skin and hair.
Glands, most of the time, make the right amount of sebum and the pores
are fine. But sometimes, a pore gets clogged up with too much sebum,
dead skin cells and germs called bacteria thus causing you to have
acne.
Doctors believe acne results from several related factors but the exact
cause is unknown. One important factor is the increase in hormones
called androgens (male sex hormones). The increase in hormones during
puberty causes the enlargement of sebaceous glands thus making more
sebum. Also, the hormonal changes related to pregnancy or starting or
stopping birth control pills can cause acne. Hereditary or genetics is
another factor that acne may be related to. Others believe that the
tendency to develop acne is inherited from parents. Certain drugs
including lithium and androgens are known to cause acne. Likewise,
greasy cosmetics may alter the cells of the follicles and make them
stick together thus producing a plug.
Moreover, there are many myths about what causes acne. People often
blame chocolates and greasy foods but foods seem to have little effect
on the development and course of acne in most people. Dirty skin is as
well believed to cause the skin disorder; however, blackheads and other
acne lesions are not caused by dirt. Lastly, stress does not cause
acne. Obviously, there are several factors that can make the acne
worse. The changing hormone levels in the adolescent girls and adult
women 2 to 7 days before their menstrual period starts affect the
worsening of the acne. Leaning on or rubbing the skin, environmental
irritants, squeezing or picking at blemishes and hard scrubbing of the
skin are other factors that could worsen acne conditions.
Aside from the dermatologist who specializes on skin problems, there
are doctors who treat all kinds of acne, particularly those of severe
cases. Family practitioners, pediatricians or internists may treat
individuals with milder cases of acne. It is always the goal of the
treatment to heal existing lesions, stop new lesions from forming,
prevent scarring as well as minimize the psychological stress and
embarrassment caused by the disease. The drug treatment is to reduce
several problems playing a part in causing acne; abnormal clumping of
cells in the follicles, increased oil production, bacteria and
inflammation. The doctor will recommend one of several over-the-counter
(OTC) medicines or prescription medicines either topical (applied to
the skin) or systematic (oral medication) depending on the extent of
the person’s acne.
For more Acne related information please visit the acne resource
center. |
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